Provisional Sums Explained: A Guide for HIA Victorian New Home Contracts
In the blog post, we dive into:
What Provisional Sums are,
How they can be used for good on your project,
How they are drawn upon during your build, and
Tips for getting the most value from Provisional Sums.
What is a Provisional Sum (PS)?
A Provisional Sum is a reasonable price estimate for work when an exact price cannot be confirmed in the contract.
Think packages of work which the scope cannot be defined before signing the contract. Examples include:
Site works such as excavation,
Structural elements without final designs,
Soft landscaping with pending design and selection, and
Undecided elements like make-good to an existing house.
The builder proposes these items, and you, as the client, approve the use of the allowance on a case-by-case basis during the build.
The allowance made must include a reasonable estimate to undertake the works (including materials, subcontractor charges, delivery, installation, builder's supervision, overhead, and profit) and is included in the Contract Price.
How do Provisional Sums get used?
Once the actual cost of provisional sum works is determined, one of two things happen:
if the actual cost is below the Provisional Sum in the contract the builder must deduct the difference from the next progress claim issued to the client
if the actual cost is above the Provisional Sum in the contract, the builder will include the additional cost in the next progress claim, which the owner is then liable for.
Tips for getting the most value from Provisional Sums
Generally the Provisional Sum process is workable, it’s not preferable.
Provisional Sums are open to cost fluctuations which is not ideal after signing the contract.
Fixed price = best value for money.
If your builders contract is full of Provisional Sums take a good look and see if they are absolutely necessary. If the scope of work is well understood and a fixed price can be provided before execution of the Contract, discuss with your builder removing Provisional Sums where possible.
How to make Building a New Home Less Complicated
My favorite thing to do is take the stress out of building a new home.
My services specialise in making the complicated simple by teaching first time home builders about what’s in their building contract before they sign.
Building Contract reviews for New Home Builds & Renovations
If you're looking for a personalised review of your Building Contract at a reasonable price, you can find out more information about my Building Contract Health Checks here.
I support clients with their HIA and Master Builders Home Building contracts from all states in Australia, including Victoria, ACT, Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, WA, and the Northern Territory.
Building Contract reviews are for people who want to understand their contract better before they sign.
If you're a person like me who wants to dive into the details, wants education on what makes a good contract, and what to look out for - then you're a great match for a Building Contract Review with me.
Ultimately, I want you to walk away from our session with confidence to proceed with signing your contract.
We go through any of your questions like how to avoid delays, what to watch out for and how to keep costs within your original building quote.
Thanks for reading and catch you on my next post :)
Annelyse
Construction Management | M. Construction Law
